在２０世纪，没有一个国家比德国与犹太人的关系更为敏感和引人注目了。二战结束后．在“盟国对德管制委员会”的指导和监督下，德国着手进行“非纳粹化”和消除军国主义的影响，逐步地由二战的发起国转为两大阵营的伙伴。在这一进程和此后的历史中，犹太人问题始终以或隐或显 In the twentieth century, no country was more sensitive and compelling than the relations between Germany and the Jews. After World War II Under the guidance and supervision of the “Allied Control Committee,” Germany embarked on “non-naziization” and eliminated the influence of militarism. It gradually shifted from the sponsor of World War II to the partner of the two camps. In this process and the subsequent history, the problem of Jews has always been implicit or explicit