一、引言作为与中国有着许多相似性的发展中国家,印度在建立国内软件和服务业中是最成功的(Heeks,1996;Bhatnagar和Madon,1997b)。近年来印度在软件行业发展迅猛,成为仅次于美国的第二大软件出口国,印度由此成为目前国际软件行业发展的一个亮点,也成为软件业发展成功的一个典型案例。与之相对应,同属亚洲地区的中国和印度在发展状况、地理环境、自然资源、劳 I. Introduction As a developing country with many similarities with China, India has been the most successful in establishing domestic software and services (Heeks, 1996; Bhatnagar and Madon, 1997b). In recent years, India has witnessed rapid development in the software industry and became the second largest software exporter after the United States. As a result, India has become a highlight of the international software industry and has become a typical example of the successful development of the software industry. Correspondingly, both China and India, both in Asia, are in a position of development, geography, natural resources and labor