随着资源环境与人类社会发展的矛盾日益突出,强调以减少温室气体排放为主的低碳经济迅速成为了发达国家应对全球气候变化而提出的新的经济发展模式。中国作为世界上二氧化碳排放最多的国家,研究发达国家发展低碳经济的各种财政政策,并据此来指导我国的低碳经济发展显得尤为重要。 With the increasingly prominent conflict between resources and environment and the development of human society, the low-carbon economy emphasizing the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has quickly become the new mode of economic development developed by the developed countries in response to global climate change. As the country with the most carbon dioxide emissions in the world, studying the various fiscal policies of developed countries in developing low-carbon economy and guiding the development of low-carbon economy in China is particularly important.