一、前言现代战争是诸军、兵种的合成作战,各种战斗技术兵器只有密切协同配合,才能发挥作战效能。装甲兵和步兵作战时,需要炮兵、工程兵等兵种的战争支援;坦克和步兵战车的战斗行动需要大量的工程车辆、后勤车辆进行保障和支援。否则,不仅机动受到限制,还将会遭到重大损失。为此,世界各国军队在研制和装备新型装甲战斗车辆的同时,非常重视积极 I. INTRODUCTION Modern warfare is a composite warfare of the various armies and arms. Only by closely cooperating with all kinds of fighting technical weapons can we achieve operational effectiveness. Armored and infantry operations require the support of artillery, engineering and other branches of war; fighting tanks and infantry fighting vehicles require a large number of engineering vehicles, logistics vehicles for protection and support. Otherwise, not only maneuvering is limited, but also heavy losses will be incurred. To this end, the armed forces of various countries in the world, while developing and equipping new armored fighting vehicles, attach great importance to the active