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洪堡的社会观以他对“个体成长”的理解为基础。社会形成于个体之间本能的结合倾向,可以促进个体祛除原始人性的“片面性”;社会秩序的形成和改善建立在自由之于个体成长意义的基础之上;社会进步是个体成长的结果,表现为社会在更高程度上满足个体的成长需求。基于对“个体成长”的认识,洪堡试图以合理的方式弥合启蒙运动之后个体和共同体之间的裂痕,实现个体与共同体之间的和解。在这一过程中,洪堡一方面强调了个体与社会之间存在相互依赖和相互促进的密切关联,另一方面突出了个体在社会中的优先性。
Humboldt’s social outlook is based on his understanding of “individual growth ”. Social formation in the instinct between individuals tend to combine, can promote the individual get rid of the original “human nature ”; the formation and improvement of social order based on the meaning of freedom to grow on the basis of the individual; social progress is the result of individual growth , Showing the society to a higher degree to meet the individual growth needs. Based on his understanding of “individual growth ”, Humboldt tried to bridge the rift between individuals and communities after the Enlightenment in a reasonable way to achieve reconciliation between individuals and communities. In the process, Humboldt emphasized on the one hand the close interdependence and mutual promotion of individual and society, on the other hand, highlighted the priority of the individual in society.