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在电力市场中供求双方针对不同价格水平有不同的市场行为,但是最终双方的市场行为将趋同。用户的负荷应该等于供应负荷,因此消费侧的负荷曲线应该等于供应侧的负荷曲线。基于这个原因,得到这样的结论就是在实时条件下负荷曲线应该由需求方决定,但是需求侧的选择是客观因素决定的。总之,消费侧负荷是非连续的,而供应侧负荷则是连续的。显然,长期价格弹性是灵活的,而实时价格弹性是非弹性的。
In the electricity market, the supply and demand sides have different market behaviors for different price levels, but ultimately the market behavior of both parties will converge. The user’s load should be equal to the supply load, so the consumer side load curve should equal the supply side load curve. For this reason, we get the conclusion that the load curve should be determined by the demand side under the real-time condition, but the choice on the demand side is determined by objective factors. In short, the consumer side of the load is non-continuous, while the supply side of the load is continuous. Obviously, long-term price elasticity is flexible, while real-time price elasticity is inelastic.