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目的分析新疆某三甲综合医院住院患者恶性肿瘤死亡病例的构成及分布情况,为医院肿瘤防控工作及医疗资源配置提供参考依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法对医院2005年-2013年恶性肿瘤死亡病例的年龄、性别、民族、死亡疾病构成及顺位等流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果某三甲医院2005年-2013年恶性肿瘤死亡病例1265例,占住院患者死亡病例的22.64%;死因构成前三位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、血液恶性肿瘤和肝癌;恶性肿瘤死亡病例集中在60岁以上老年人群;男女性别比为1.82:1;民族分布主要为汉族和维吾尔族。结论恶性肿瘤死亡集中在老年人群,肺癌位居恶性肿瘤死因首位,应加强健康教育,控制环境污染,增强人群自我保健意识,改变不良生活习惯,防治结合。
Objective To analyze the composition and distribution of deaths of malignant tumors in inpatients in a top three general hospital in Xinjiang and provide references for the prevention and control of cancer and the allocation of medical resources in hospitals. Methods A retrospective study was carried out to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the death, age, gender, ethnicity, death, and the like of the malignant tumor from 2005 to 2013 in the hospital. Results A total of 1265 cases of malignant tumor in a top three hospital from 2005 to 2013 accounted for 22.64% of the total number of hospitalized patients. The top three causes of death from cancer were lung cancer, hematological malignancy and liver cancer. The deaths of malignant tumor were concentrated in 60 The elderly population over the age of men; sex ratio of 1.82: 1; ethnic distribution is mainly Han and Uighur. Conclusion The death of malignant tumor is concentrated in the elderly. Lung cancer ranks first in the cause of death of malignant tumor. Health education should be strengthened to control environmental pollution, enhance self-care awareness of the population, change unhealthy living habits and prevent and cure combination.