论文部分内容阅读
在景区开发中政府、开发商和社区的关系,本文用社会参与的概念进行分析,使三方利益均衡,有利于景区可持续发展。引言20世纪60年代掀起了社会参与新高潮,美国颁布了新的社会参与保护法案,传统理念受到挑战,在与公民利益相关的公共事务,社会参与公共政策制定成为不可或缺的一部分。公众是社会参与的主体,指一个或多个自然人或法人,以及按照国家立法或实践兼指自然人或法人的协会、组织或团体。社会参与包括非政府组织、企业、媒体和社会公众。社会参与有三个基本要素:参与主体:个体公民和各种民间群体和社会组织;参与客体:参与哪些公共政策或哪些方面,参与范围按不同梯度分类实施;参与渠道:制度化渠道和非制度化渠道,主要是司法裁决、人
In the development of scenic areas, the relationship between government, developers and communities is analyzed in this paper with the concept of social participation, which balances the interests of all three parties and is conducive to the sustainable development of scenic spots. Introduction In the 1960s, a new upsurge of social participation was launched. The United States enacted a new law on social participation and protection. Its traditional concepts have been challenged. Public affairs related to citizen interests and social participation in public policy formulation have become an indispensable part. The public is the subject of social participation and refers to one or more natural or legal persons as well as associations, organizations or groups that, in accordance with national legislation or practice, refer to natural or legal persons. Social participation includes non-governmental organizations, businesses, the media and the general public. There are three basic elements of social participation: Participating entities: Individual citizens and various non-governmental groups and social organizations; Participating objects: Which public policies are involved or not? Scope of participation is implemented according to different gradient categories; Participation channels: Institutionalized channels and non-institutionalization Channels, mainly judicial decisions, people