语言是一种交际工具,而称谓是人际关系的文化符号,社会交际中必然频繁使用各种社交称谓词。关注语言中社交称谓语的分类和使用情况,有助于交际的参与者准确判定出彼此的社会地位及身份特征,从而保证交际目的的实现。 Language is a communicative tool, and the title is a cultural symbol of interpersonal relationships, social communication is bound to frequently use a variety of social appellations. Concerned about the classification and use of social appellations in the language helps the communicators to accurately determine each other’s social status and identity characteristics so as to ensure the realization of the communicative purpose.