在现实的物理教学中,教师往往注重物理知识和物理能力的培养,忽视物理方法论的教育,尤其忽视蕴涵在物理课程中的“科学之学”的哲学观的教育。本文从学生学习和运用物理知识、培养学生的自主学习能力和促进学生形成正确的世界观等方面,阐述了物理教育中渗透马克思主义哲学观教育,提升学生人文素养的问题。 In realistic physics teaching, teachers tend to focus on the cultivation of physical knowledge and physical abilities, neglecting the teaching of physical methodology, especially ignoring the philosophical education of “science of science” contained in physics curricula. This article elaborates the problem of penetrating the education of Marxist view of philosophy in physical education from the aspects of students ’studying and using physics knowledge, cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability and promoting students to form a correct world outlook.