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從五十年代末以來,英國相繼裝備了8種地空導彈武器系統。其中,「雷烏」(Thunderbird)、「警犬」(Blood-houd)已先後退役。當前,英國現役地空導彈為6種,正在研製的有1種。在地空導彈裝備時間上,英國僅次於美國和前蘇聯。35年來,在地空導彈的發展方面,英國頗有獨到之處,但亦有失誤。近程型號富有特色為了攔截低空高速飛行的固定翼飛機和武裝直升機,英國於1963年開始研製「輕劍」(Rapier)地空導彈武器系統1971年裝備英國陸、空軍。繼基本型之後,又陸續發展了多種「輕劍」改型,即:履帶式「輕劍」,激光式「輕劍」、
Since the late 1950s, Britain has successively equipped 8 kinds of surface-to-air missile weapon systems. Among them, “Thunderbird” and “Blood-houd” have been retired. At present, there are six kinds of active-land-to-air missiles in the UK, one under development. In surface-to-air missile equipment, Britain is second only to the United States and the former Soviet Union. Over the past 35 years, Britain has its own advantages in terms of the development of surface-to-air missiles, but there are also mistakes. Short-Range Models Are Distinctive In order to intercept low-altitude and high-speed fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter gunships, the British began to develop the Rapier surface-to-air missile weapon system in 1963 and equipped the British Army and Air Force in 1971. Following the basic model, they have also developed a variety of “Light Sword” modified, namely: track-style “light sword”, laser “light sword”