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通过分析武术竞赛规则 38年来的发展变化 ,并与奥运竞赛项目中同属难美性项目的规则进行分析比较 ,提出了武术进入奥运会的裁判评分模式。认为 :现有武术竞赛规则 ,基本与奥运会相似项目的竞赛规则相符合 ,但仍需要进一步修改和完善。建议 :增加加分比例 ,扩大加分范围 ,有利于拉开评分间的距离 ,促进运动员技术水平的完善 ;采用基础分的计算方法对有效分之间出现不应有的差数进行调整 ;武术管理部门应尽快组织人力、物力对武术动作进行限定 ,以便增加量化内容 ,提高竞赛的可比性 ;增加裁判员着装的具体要求 ;对武术配乐的可行性进行专门的研究。
By analyzing the development and changes of the Wushu competition rules over the past 38 years and analyzing and comparing with the rules of the same difficult project in the Olympic competitions, this paper puts forward the referee rating model of martial arts entering the Olympic Games. It is considered that: The existing Wushu competition rules are basically in line with the competition rules of Olympic Games similar projects, but still need to be further revised and improved. Suggestion: Increasing the proportion of bonus points and expanding the bonus points will help to widen the distance between the scores and promote the improvement of the technical level of the athletes. The basic points calculation method should be used to adjust the unwarranted difference between the effective points. Management should organize human and material resources as soon as possible to limit the martial arts movement in order to increase the quantitative content and improve competition comparability; increase the referee dress specific requirements; the feasibility study of martial arts soundtrack.