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本文对近年来鲁迅国民性思想讨论进行反思,通过深入的考察和辨析,认为“国民性”虚构与否是隐含在大量讨论中最尖锐的问题,亟待加强研究;刘禾的质疑虽然偏颇,但在推动鲁迅国民性研究方面具有重要价值,应予肯定和重视;今后可从“国民性”概念、西方国民性思想发展脉络以及鲁迅国民性思想评价问题这三方面着手,继续推动这项研究。
This article reflects on the discussion of Lu Xun’s nationality thoughts in recent years. Through in-depth investigation and analysis, he believes that the fictionalization of “nationality ” is the most acute problem implicit in a large number of discussions, and the research urgently needs to be strengthened; Liu Wo’s questioning However, it is of great value in promoting the study of Lu Xun’s national character and should be affirmed and valued. In the future, we can proceed from three aspects: the concept of “national character”, the development of western national character thought and the evaluation of national character of Lu Xun Promote this research.