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目的了解富阳市农村居民伤害的流行特征,为采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,调查2001年富阳市的5个自然村的1480户4674名居民一年内(2000年11月1日～2001年10月31日)伤害发生情况。结果伤害发生率31.64%,发生率居前5位依次是:刀割/锐器伤(11.81%)、跌伤(7.38%)、碰撞伤(4.34%)、交通伤(2.89%)、动物咬伤(2.35%),其中男性为35.45%,女性为27.59%。在调查覆盖时段内调查对象总共休息6790.80天,人均休息1.45天,男性多于女性;调查对象活动受限总共计6828.50天,人均活动受限1.46天,男性多于女性;调查对象共支出医疗费269805.60元,人均57.52元,男性高于女性。因伤害造成家庭经济负担居前5位的依次是:跌伤、交通伤、刀割/锐器伤、碰撞伤、动物咬伤。0～、5～、15～、35～、60～岁组伤害发生率分别为45.94%、30.02%、22.08%、36.65%、37.15%,其中0～岁组以跌伤为主,5～岁组以以跌伤、刀割/锐器伤为主,15～、35～岁组以刀割伤主,60岁组以跌伤、刀割/锐器伤主为。结论建议在农村居民中加强安全卫生教育,提高居民的自我保护意识,预防和控制伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rural residents in Fuyang City and provide a scientific basis for the intervention. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the incidence of injuries in 1480 households in 4674 residents in five natural villages in Fuyang City in 2001 (November 1, 2000 ~ October 31, 2001). Results The incidence of injuries was 31.64%, followed by the top 5 incidences were: knife / sharp injury (11.81%), fall injury (7.38%), collision injury (4.34%), traffic injury Injury (2.35%), of which 35.45% for men and 27.59% for women. During the coverage period of the survey, the respondents had a total resting time of 6,790.80 days, with 1.45 days of rest per capita, more men than women; the surveyed subjects had limited activities for a total of 6828.50 days and the per capita activity was limited to 1.46 days, with more males than females; 269,805.60 yuan, 57.52 yuan per capita, men than women. As a result of the injury, the top five families’ financial burdens were as follows: falls, traffic injuries, knife / sharp injuries, collision injuries and animal bites. The incidence of injuries in 0 ~, 5 ~, 15 ~, 35 ~, 60 ~ group were 45.94%, 30.02%, 22.08%, 36.65%, 37.15% Group to fall injury, knife cutting / sharp injury mainly 15 ~, 35 ~ group to cut the main knife, 60-year-old group to fall injury, knife / sharp injury main. Conclusion It is suggested that health and safety education should be strengthened among rural residents so as to raise residents’ sense of self-protection and prevent and control injuries.