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本文基于袁毓林(2008)对于现代汉语中语法结构类型的判定标准的研究,根据不同的变换测试(提问方式、回答方式、指代方式、否定方式、名词化表达、修饰化表达、虚词的插入或删除、成分易位、核心替代等)对于有关语法结构的鉴别能力,给每一种变换测试设定一个权重(分值),从而为主谓结构、述宾结构、述补结构和偏正结构等语法结构分别制订了一个总分为100分的量表。据此,不但可以判断一个词组到底属于哪一种语法结构,而且可以测定这个词组属于那种语法结构的隶属度的大小。最后,用四个语法结构类型模糊的词组,来例示和检验这套量表的有效性和可信度。
This paper is based on the research on the criterion of grammatical structure type in modern Chinese based on Yuan Yulin (2008). According to different transformation tests (questioning, answering, referring, negative, nominalizing, modifying, Deletion, compositional translocation, core substitution, etc.) For the ability to discriminate grammatical structures, a weight (score) is assigned to each transformation test, giving the main predicate structure, the predicate structure, the complement structure, and the partial structure Grammatical structures such as the development of a total score of 100 points scale. Accordingly, not only can we determine which grammatical structure a phrase belongs to, but also determine the degree to which the phrase belongs to that grammatical structure. Finally, we use four phrases that have ambiguous grammatical structure types to illustrate and test the validity and credibility of this scale.