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一、突出政治:传染病和流行病学是专门讲社会人群如何与传染病作斗争的课程,首先必须有高度的思想性和战斗性。新讲义突出了阶级和阶极斗争的观点,如通过新旧社会的鲜明对比,来分析我国的疟疾在发病情况、地区分布和流行特征上,为什么会发生那样明显的变化。从解放后我国和我军抗疟工作取得辉煌成就的事例中,来培养热爱党、热爱毛主席的思想感情。同时也明确了社会因素与自然因素的关系:自然因素不过是疟疾存在的条件,但决定疟疾流行或消灭仍是社会因素。在指出疟疾多流行于热带和亚热带时,就联系到亚非拉还有广大的地区尚未获得解放,那里疟疾仍在猖獗流行,我俩绝不能忘记受压迫人民所遭受的苦难。在阐述脑型恶性疟时,强调早期发现和鉴别诊断,避免因耽误治疗而造成阶级弟兄死亡。这样写法,学习的目的性就比较明确了。 二、联系部队实际:首先打破过去所谓“系统性、完整性”的框框。不论防或治,都环绕我国我军抗疟斗争
I. Outstanding Politics: Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology is a course devoted to how social groups struggle with infectious diseases. First, they must be highly ideological and combatant. The new handout highlights the viewpoints of class and class struggle, such as the sharp contrast between old and new societies, to analyze why malaria has changed so dramatically in terms of incidence, geographical distribution and epidemiological characteristics in our country. From the brilliant achievements made by our country and our army in anti-malarial work since the liberation, we have cultivated the ideological feelings of loving the party and loving Chairman Mao. At the same time, it also clarifies the relationship between social factors and natural factors: the natural factors are merely the conditions for the existence of malaria, but it is still a social factor to decide whether the epidemic or elimination of malaria will occur. While pointing to the prevalence of malaria in the tropics and the subtropics, vast areas that link to Asia, Africa and Latin America have yet to be liberated, where malaria is still prevalent and we must never forget the suffering of the oppressed people. In elucidating cerebral falciparum malaria, emphasis is placed on early detection and differential diagnosis to avoid the death of class brothers due to delayed treatment. In this way, the purpose of learning is clearer. Second, the actual contact forces: First, break the so-called “systematic, complete” box. Regardless of prevention or cure, we all fight around our army’s anti-malaria fight