论文部分内容阅读
手足口病是一种常见及轻微、但传染度颇高的传染病,可由多种的肠道病毒引致,5岁以下易得。夏秋季是高峰期。可引起手、足、口腔等部位的疱疹,少数患儿可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症。个别重症患儿如果病情发展快,会导致死亡。引发手足口病的肠道病毒有20多种,其中以柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CA16)和肠道病毒71型(EV71)最为常见。为了解前来我院就诊的手足口病的发病特征,对我院2012年就诊的手足口病疫情进行了分析。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common and mild but highly contagious disease that can be caused by a variety of enteroviruses and is readily available to people under 5 years of age. Summer is the peak season. Can cause hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the herpes, a small number of children can cause myocarditis, pulmonary edema, aseptic meningoencephalitis and other complications. Individual critically ill children if the disease develops rapidly, can lead to death. There are more than 20 kinds of enterovirus causing hand-foot-mouth disease, of which Coxsackie A virus type 16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71) are the most common. To understand the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in our hospital, we analyzed the epidemic situation of HFMD in our hospital in 2012.