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新批评主义强调文学作品是独立于读者和作者之间的“本体”。在进行作品分析时,要充分考虑各要素之间的关系及其在表现作品意义中所起到的作用。通过“细读”文章,研究其中的细节词句,捕捉语句的画外音,分析作品中修辞手法的使用,比如暗喻、拟人、象征等手法的使用,揣摩作品的内涵意义。本文通过认真研读《体面》一文,力图透过其表层含义,重点分析文章中出现的各类次信息,如孩子的哭声,月亮的变化等,进而总结出主人公所面临的困境,准确把握文章的主旨。
New Criticism emphasizes that literary works are independent of the “body” between readers and authors. In the analysis of the work, we must fully consider the relationship between the various elements and their role in the performance of the meaning of the work. Through “” “read ” article, the study of the details of the words and phrases, capture the voice of the voice of the statement, analysis of rhetorical works in the use of works, such as metaphor, anthropomorphic, symbolic and other techniques, try to figure out the connotation of the work. Through careful study of “Decent”, this paper tries to analyze all sorts of secondary information appearing in the article, such as the cries of the children and the changes of the moon through its superficial meanings, and then summarizes the dilemma confronted by the protagonist and accurately grasps the article The theme.