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爱德华·阿尔比是美国荒诞派戏剧的代表作家,美国反叛传统戏剧的旗帜,多年来擅长运用荒诞派艺术手法揭示当代社会问题,其作品内涵丰富、形式多变、主题深刻、风格多样化,是美国戏剧史上继奥尼尔、田纳西·威廉斯、阿瑟·米勒之后最有影响的剧作家。本文通过分析阿尔比戏剧中女强男弱的家庭地位结构、性道德混乱导致夫妻关系畸形化;家庭收养关系、家庭成员间暧昧与乱伦倾向以及家庭成员间的虐待和杀戮现象导致亲情关系扭曲化,探讨阿尔比通过荒诞戏剧形式揭露美国社会“二战”后家庭伦理的扭曲和畸形化,揭露美国社会家庭成员间、夫妇间关系的冷漠,爱情、亲情的虚伪;并通过畸形化的家庭伦理关系来影射美国社会的内部的千疮百孔、腐朽不堪。
Edward Albi, the representative writer of the American absurd drama, the flag of the United States rebellious traditional theater, has been good at using the art of absurd art for many years to reveal contemporary social issues. His works are rich in content, varied in form, profound in theme and diversified in style In the history of American drama, following O’Neill, Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, the most influential playwright. This article analyzes the status structure of family status of women and men in the Albi theater and the deformity of the relationship between husband and wife through sexual moral disorder. The relationship between family adoption, family affair ambiguity and incest, as well as abuse and killing among family members, , To explore Albi through the absurd drama in the United States to expose “World War II ” family ethics after distortions and deformities, exposing the family members of the United States, couple indifference, love, affection, hypocrisy; and through the deformed families Ethical relations to the internal problems of American society are riddled with corruption and decay.