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目的:了解富阳市成年居民慢性病相关行为生活方式现状,为制订慢性病有效的干预策略提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对全市480户1008名居民进行面对面访问式问卷调查。结果:现在吸烟率为25.79%(男性为58.50%);重型吸烟率为16.67%,被动吸烟率为54.17%,被动吸烟者的平均每天被动吸烟时长为100分钟。现在饮酒率为30.06%(男性为59.41%),过量饮酒率为15.77%(男性为33.56%),45~59岁年龄组居民的过量饮酒率最高,达21.43%;轻度活动率和主动锻炼率分别为34.72%和15.77%,60岁以上年龄组居民的轻度活动率最高,达42.92%。与我国推荐的平衡膳食宝塔相比,水果、奶类和坚果的每日平均摄入量不足,钠盐和烹调油摄入过量。结论:富阳市居民的生活方式尚存在吸烟率高、过量饮酒、主动锻炼率低、膳食结构不合理等问题,需加强干预。
Objective: To understand the status quo of chronic diseases-related behavioral lifestyle in adult residents in Fuyang City, and to provide basis for formulating an effective intervention strategy for chronic diseases. Methods: A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to interview a face-to-face questionnaire with 480 households in 1008 in Beijing. Results: The current smoking rate was 25.79% (58.50% for men). The heavy smoking rate was 16.67% and the passive smoking rate was 54.17%. The average daily passive smoking duration for passive smokers was 100 minutes. Now drinking rate is 30.06% (59.41% for males), excessive alcohol consumption rate is 15.77% (33.56% for males), residents with 45- 59 age group have the highest alcohol consumption rate of 21.43%, light activity rate and active exercise The rates were 34.72% and 15.77%, respectively. The residents in the age group of over 60 had the highest mild activity rate of 42.92%. Compared to the balanced diet pagoda recommended by our country, the average daily intake of fruits, milk and nuts is insufficient, with excess intake of sodium salt and cooking oil. Conclusion: There are still some problems in Fuyang city life style, such as high smoking rate, excessive drinking, low activity rate and unreasonable diet structure.