缺血性心脏病(IHD)的危险因子可举出高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、肥胖、高尿酸血症等,而环境因子可指出饮食习惯、吸烟、吗啡瘾、应激等。故IHD的发生是这些危险因子共同参与的结果。体质IHD 发生与体质相关。所谓体质是基因型在母体内发育、出生后经历幼、少、青、壮、老年至死亡各期的个体特征。将体质多种特征性的内在相互关系作为定义时,则其内部应包含种种分体质。分体质因性质不同大致可区分为形质、素质和气质。所谓形 Risk factors for ischemic heart disease (IHD) include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, hyperuricemia and the like, while environmental factors may indicate eating habits, smoking, morphine addiction, stress and the like. Therefore, the occurrence of IHD is the result of joint participation of these risk factors. Physical IHD occurs with the physical. The so-called constitution is the genotype in the mother’s development, after birth experienced young, less, blue, strong, old to death of the individual characteristics. When the definition of a variety of physical characteristics of the internal relations as a definition, then its internal should contain a variety of sub-body. Sub-quality due to the different nature can be roughly divided into physical form, quality and temperament. The so-called shape