今年8月在南非约翰内斯堡举行的可持续发展世界首脑会议上,走可持续发展的道路已经成为各国领导人的共识。水资源作为基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源,在世界范围内已经成为可持续发展的重要制约因素。我国是水资源短缺的国家,洪涝灾害严重、水资源供需失衡和水环境恶化是我国面临的主要水资源问题,以水资源的可持续利用保障经济社会的可持续发展是水资源工作的基本原则。 At the World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in August this year, taking the road to sustainable development has become the consensus of leaders of all countries. As a basic natural resource and a strategic economic resource, water resources have become an important constraining factor for sustainable development in the world. China is a country with a shortage of water resources. Floods and disasters are serious. The imbalance between the supply and demand of water resources and the deterioration of the water environment are the main water resources problems in our country. The sustainable development of economy and society is the basic principle of water resources with the sustainable use of water resources. .