学校和教育行政部门要切实转变观念,不能就德育抓德育,不搞“门面”德育,不搞轰轰烈烈的运动式德育,要实实在在、扎扎实实、生动活泼地把德育工作搞好。加强民族精神教育是加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的一个非常重要的方面。我们要注重培养学生国家意识,加强历史教育和国情教育,引导青少年自觉 Schools and education administrative departments must effectively change their concepts, and must not engage in moral education for moral education, engage in “frontal” moral education, or engage in vigorous sports-style moral education. We must do a good job of moral education in a practical, solid and lively manner. . Strengthening national spiritual education is a very important aspect of strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors. We must pay attention to cultivating students’ national awareness, strengthen history education and national conditions education, and guide young people to consciously