生态理论的兴起发展一方面是由于无论东西方,一直有深厚的生态文化底蕴,另一方面是现实生态环境的恶化,使得人们迫切需要科学的理论指导。生态文化发轫于西方,传入我国后,飞速发展。西方生态批评跨越学科界限,对自己的文化中的反自然因素进行痛苦、彻底的反思与清理, The rise and development of ecological theory is due to the fact that both East and West, have always had a profound ecological and cultural heritage, on the other hand, the deterioration of the real ecological environment, making people urgently need scientific theoretical guidance. Ecology and culture developed in the West, after the introduction of our country, the rapid development. Western ecocriticism transcends disciplinary boundaries, painfully and thoroughly reflect on and negate the anti-natural factors in its own culture,