自主学习是在班级授课制背景上的一种教学方式,即在承认课堂教学为基本教学组织形式的前提下,教师以学生学习小组为重要的教学组织手段,通过指导小组成员展开合作,发挥群体的积极功能,提高个体的学习动力和能力,达到完成特定的教学任务的目的。 Autonomous learning is a teaching method on the background of class teaching system. Under the precondition of recognizing classroom teaching as the basic teaching organization, the teacher takes the student learning group as an important teaching organization, and guides the group members to cooperate and give play to the group The positive function, improve the individual’s motivation and ability to learn, to achieve the purpose of specific teaching tasks.