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目的 探讨提高膀胱肿瘤的诊治水平。方法 对 44 1例不同方法诊治的膀胱肿瘤进行对比分析。结果 44 1例膀胱肿瘤首发症状 81.2 %为肉眼血尿 ,40岁以上占 86 .6 %。移行细胞癌 40 3例 (91.4% ) ,腺癌 16例 ,鳞癌7例 ,未分化癌 5例 ,肉瘤 7例 ,纤维瘤 2例 ,恶性黑素瘤 1例。结论 好发人群为 40岁以上的男性 ,膀胱镜检查仍为可靠的诊断手段 ,肿瘤切除或膀胱部分切除为首选治疗方法。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. Methods 441 cases of different methods of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer were analyzed. Results 44 cases of primary tumor of bladder tumor 81.2% gross hematuria, over 40 years accounted for 86.6%. 40 cases of transitional cell carcinoma (91.4%), 16 cases of adenocarcinoma, 7 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, 5 cases of undifferentiated carcinoma, 7 cases of sarcoma, 2 cases of fibroma and 1 case of malignant melanoma. Conclusions The predilection population is more than 40 years old men, cystoscopy is still a reliable diagnostic tool, tumor resection or partial removal of the bladder as the preferred treatment.