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I mean是最常用的话语标记语之一,学界对它的研究主要集中于从共时角度剖析其在话语中所承担的语用功能,而对I mean句法方面的研究相对较少,其从主谓结构演绎为话语标记语时句法演变路径并不清晰。文章从历时的角度,基于美国历史语料库(COHA),研究I mean使用形式出现频率的变化趋势,明确I mean的句法演变路径,揭示I mean变成话语标记语的内在机制,旨在为其它话语标记语的研究提供可行的思路和方法。
I mean is one of the most commonly used discourse markers. The study of the scholars focuses on analyzing its pragmatic functions in discourse from a synchronic perspective, while relatively few studies on the syntax of I mean, from The evolution path of the subject-predicate structure into discourse markers is not clear. Based on the historical corpus (COHA) from a diachronic perspective, the article studies the trend of the frequency of I mean usage patterns, clarifies the syntax evolution path of I mean, reveals the intrinsic mechanism of I mean into discourse markers, Marker research provides feasible ideas and methods.