宋代文化发展达到了一个史无前例的高峰期,尔后的元明两代对此也望尘莫及。与当时世界上其他国家相比,其发展程度也处于领先地位。正如陈寅恪先生所说:“华夏民族之文化,历数千年之演进,造极于赵宋之世。”[1]如今,我国正处于社会主义初级阶段,建设社会主义文化是提高综合国力和国家软实力的重要方式,宋代文化的相对繁荣也对现代文化发展提供宝贵的经验和可靠的借鉴。 The Song Dynasty cultural development reached an unprecedented peak, followed by Yuan and Ming dynasties also unparalleled. Compared with other countries in the world at that time, its development level was also in a leading position. As Mr. Chen Yinke said: “The culture of the Huaxia ethnic group has evolved over the past thousand years and made it very good for the world of Zhao and Song.” [1] At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism and building a socialist culture is to enhance the overall national strength and The important way of national soft power and the relative prosperity of Song culture also provide valuable experience and reliable reference for the development of modern culture.