辍学是教育发展过程中长期存在的动态变化的一个重要问题,在以城市化、工业化为核心的现代化追求进程中,有相当数量的贫困山区青少年纷纷辍学外出打工。这一现象的产生有诸多方面的原因:家庭文化资本投资薄弱;城乡二元结构导致新读书无用论的抬头;学校布局调整失当带来的求学危机;亲友外出打工现象对青少年的影响。 Dropping out of school is an important issue of long-term dynamic changes in the process of education development. In the pursuit of modernization with urbanization and industrialization as the core, a considerable number of poor mountainous areas have dropped out of school to work outside the schools. There are many reasons for this phenomenon: the investment in family culture is weak; the dual structure of urban and rural areas leads to the rise of useless theories of new books; the crisis of schooling caused by improper adjustment of school layout; and the impact of the phenomenon of migrant workers and relatives on young people.