“流浪儿童”问题是世界一大难题。随着我国社会转型,各种社会矛盾纵横交织,流浪未成年人及其相关的诸多社会问题也日渐凸显,逐渐成为一个严重的社会问题。一、作为社会重大课题的“流浪儿童”现象根据精神分析理论家艾里克森的人格发展8阶段论,处在4—17岁的未成年人,人格发展主要是获得主动感、勤奋感和角色统一性,树立目标、培养能力和诚实的品质,而克服内疚感、自卑感及角色混乱。流浪儿童正处于这个年龄阶段。在他们的生存圈子里,时常受到他人的限制和引导,缺乏正确的激励与认同。久而久之,他们就会逐渐失去自信心,更倾向于生活在别人安排好的狭窄圈子里,缺乏开创幸 “Street children ” problem is a major problem in the world. With the social transformation in our country, all kinds of social conflicts are intertwined. The wandering of minors and many other social problems that they have become increasingly prominent are gradually becoming a serious social problem. First, as a major issue of society “stray children ” phenomenon According to psychoanalytic Elikson personality development 8 stage theory, in the 4-17 year-old minors, personality development is to obtain a sense of initiative, diligence Sense of unity and role, set goals, develop ability and honesty, while overcoming guilt, inferiority and chaos in character. Street children are at this age. In their living circle, they are often restricted and led by others, lacking the correct motivation and recognition. As time passes, they gradually lose their self-confidence, preferring to live in a narrow circle arranged by others and lacking the good fortune