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文学是一种社会现象,是一种社会意识形态。它是社会生活的反映。无论古今中外的文学作品,不管它们描写的是什么内容,都是一定社会生活的反映,都有一定社会生活的根据。毛泽东同志说过:“一切种类的文学艺术的源泉是从何而来的呢?作为观念形态的文艺作品,都是一定的社会生活在人类头脑中反映的产物。”一句话,社会生活是一切文学艺术的唯一源泉。但是,文艺决不是现实生活的翻版。文艺作品是通过文艺家的头脑,对社会生活进行分析、选择和加工改造而成的。
Literature is a social phenomenon, a social ideology. It is a reflection of social life. Both ancient and modern literary works, no matter what they describe, are some reflection of social life, and they all have some basis for social life. Comrade Mao Zedong once said: “Where did the origins of all kinds of literature and art originate? As a literary and artistic work of ideological form, it is a product of certain social life reflected in human mind.” In a word, social life is everything The only source of literature and art. However, art is by no means a replica of real life. Literary and artistic works are through the minds of literary artists, social life analysis, selection and processing and transformation made.