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美国拉斯维加斯南内华达社区学院哲学教授杰弗里.弗雷泽从环境美德———仁慈的角度探索了人与自然之间的伦理关系。仁慈的环境美德是在传统的仁慈美德的基础上向自然的延伸,它将关怀的焦点投射到了人类和非人类共同体的整体繁荣。与仁慈的环境美德相反,环境恶习则会阻碍人们关怀自然。因此,克服环境恶习,培养环境美德,对于消除人与自然的矛盾对立、建立起人与自然的和谐繁荣具有重要的意义。弗雷泽的思想为我们的环境保护提供了一条新思路。
Jeffrey Fraser, a professor of philosophy at the Southern Nevada Community College in Las Vegas, explored the ethical relationship between man and nature from the perspective of environmental virtue. The benevolent environmental virtues extend to nature on the basis of traditional benevolent virtues and project the focus of care on the overall prosperity of human and non-human communities. Contrary to benevolent environmental virtues, environmental abuse can prevent people from caring for nature. Therefore, to overcome environmental bad habits and cultivate environmental virtues is of great significance for the elimination of the contradictions and oppositions between man and nature and the establishment of a harmonious and prosperous human and nature. Fraser’s thought provides a new idea for our environmental protection.