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从分析人与环境的热平衡出发,提出一种预测出汗率的数学模型,编制了相应的计算机程序,再与热环境监测系统集成起来,开发了实时的数学-物理仿真系统—人体热反应预测及评价系统(PASTE—PredictionandAssessmentSys-temforThermalEnvironment),利用该系统可以在各种热环境条件下,对人体热反应进行实时仿真,显示并存贮人体的热生理反应状态,预测人体的出汗量(SW),平均皮肤温度(Tsk)等,以此来评价人热环境系统的质量。仿真的结果与实测结果相吻合。
Based on the analysis of the heat balance between man and environment, a mathematical model for predicting sweat rate was put forward. Corresponding computer programs were compiled and then integrated with the thermal environment monitoring system. A real-time mathematical-physical simulation system was developed, And evaluation system (PASTE-PredictionandAssessmentSys-temforThermalEnvironment), the use of the system in a variety of thermal conditions, real-time simulation of human thermal response, display and storage of the body’s thermal physiological response state, the body’s sweat volume forecast (SW ), Average skin temperature (Tsk), etc., in order to evaluate the quality of human thermal environment system. The simulation results are consistent with the measured results.