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我院自1984年1月至1989年10月对42例直肠癌患者进行冷冻治疗,其中5例在治疗前后行电镜观察,12例做免疫功能检测,现报道如下: 临床资料 本组男26例,女16例;年龄38～77岁,平均年龄为53岁。全部病人均有胀血便病史,病程6～24个月,直肠指诊距肛门6cm以内32例;6～8cm10例。病变侵犯直肠一周7例,1/2周27例,1/4周8例。本组病例均经组织活检证实诊断,其中腺癌37例,粘液腺癌5例。
In our hospital, from January 1984 to October 1989, 42 cases of rectal cancer patients were treated with cryotherapy. Among them, 5 cases were observed by electron microscopy before and after treatment, and 12 cases were tested for immune function. The following are reported: Clinical data 26 cases in this group 16 females; aged 38 to 77 years, with an average age of 53 years. All patients had a history of bloating and a course of 6-24 months. The digital rectal examination was less than 6 cm from the anus and 32 cases; 6-8 cm in 10 cases. The lesions invaded the rectum in 7 cases, 1/2 week in 27 cases, and 1/4 week in 8 cases. This group of patients were confirmed by tissue biopsy, including 37 cases of adenocarcinoma and 5 cases of mucinous adenocarcinoma.