王阳明凭其卓越的事功及在理学上别立宗旨而创立的心学,使其门徒遍天下。迨至嘉隆之际,阳明姚江学派因自身的矛盾及后学门徒自身体悟的相异而出现众多流派。其中,北方王门主要集中于河南、山东两地。山东王门主要为茌邑张后觉、孟秋、赵维新师徒。师徒三人因师学传承、自身地位及身处环境的影响,对王学有破有立。一方面秉承王学致良知之说,对阳明后学讲学流弊及杂入禅说进行了批判,另一方面又有新的发展,如张后觉提出了“良”字,孟秋更多追求颜子安贫乐道的精神。本文即以张后觉为主的茌邑三先生为对象,将其与王阳明关系作一梳理,力求全面、客观地展示他们师徒三人为代表的山左王门之特点。 Wang Yangming, by virtue of his outstanding merit and the psychology he founded on the distinction between the two schools of science, made his disciples all over the world. From the time of Jialing to Jiarong, the Yangming Yaojiang School came into being because of its own contradictions and the dissatisfaction of later disciples themselves. Among them, the northern Wang Men mainly concentrated in Henan and Shandong. Shandong Wangmen mainly for Yiyi Zhang Houjue, Meng Qiu, Zhao Wei new mentoring. Three apprenticeship due to the teacher’s heritage, its own position and the impact of the environment, Wang Xue has broken legislation. On the one hand, he upholds the conscience of Wang Xuezhi and criticizes the abuses and miscellaneous thoughts of Zenism in Yangming’s post-school lectures. On the other hand, he has made new developments. For example, Zhang Houjue proposed the character “Liang” An-lean spirit. This article is based on Zhang Juejue Mr. Yi Yi San as the object, to its relationship with Wang Yangming as a comb, and strive to comprehensively and objectively demonstrate their mentoring three representatives of the characteristics of the mountain left king.