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肾脏替代疗法是抢救急慢性肾功能不全、急性中毒等危重症的一种有效方法。有血液净化疗法和肾移植术。血液净化疗法包括腹膜透析、血液透析、血液滤过、持续动静脉血液滤过、血浆置换和血液灌流术。其中腹膜透析、血液透析和血液灌流术在儿科运用较多。１９９９年１月～２００
Kidney replacement therapy is to rescue acute and chronic renal insufficiency, acute poisoning and other critically ill an effective method. There are blood purification and kidney transplantation. Blood purification treatments include peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, hemofiltration, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration, plasma exchange and hemoperfusion. Peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and hemoperfusion in pediatric use more. January 1999 ~ 200