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多准则分析(MCA)是针对多个目标将各决策方案的整体性进行排序或评分的框架。这种方法在水资源管理领域得到越来越广泛的应用。评论了34个国家和地区已发表的113份水资源管理MCA研究报告,发现MCA正被大力用于水政策评价、战略规划和基础设施选择。目前使用的MCA方法众多,使用最为广泛的是模糊集合分析法、成对比较法和等级超越法。分析了采用MCA解决水资源管理问题的动机并探讨了未来的研究方向。
Multi-criteria analysis (MCA) is the framework for ranking or scoring the totality of decision-making scenarios for multiple goals. This method has been more and more widely used in the field of water resources management. Commented on 113 published MCA studies of water management in 34 countries and found that MCA is being used strongly for water policy evaluation, strategic planning and infrastructure selection. There are many MCA methods currently used, and the most widely used are the fuzzy set analysis, the paired comparison and the level-out method. The motivation of using MCA to solve water resources management problems was analyzed and the future research directions were discussed.