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目的:分析不同人群艾滋病流行现状与特征,制定有效的防控措施。方法:对2008年-2009年南京市沿江工业开发区辖区内各艾滋病初筛实验室检测数据和网络直报个案资料进行整理、分析。结果:2008年检测6137份血清,确认HIV抗体阳性为8例,占0.13%,2009年检测7389份血清,确认HIV抗体阳性为21例,占0.28%,其中确认阳性构成比较高的人群是其他就诊者、吸毒者和性病门诊人群。可明显看出中壮年为主要感染人群,年轻人群也在增多,以无业为主,以注射毒品为HIV传播的高危行为,通过性行为传播已经开始显现强劲,住在城镇较多。结论:南京市沿江工业开发区属艾滋病低流行区,且以特定人群为主,有向一般人群扩散的趋势,故要加大对特殊人群的监测,面向一般人群开展艾滋病预防知识教育,以遏制艾滋病在我区的流行和蔓延。
Objective: To analyze the status quo and characteristics of HIV / AIDS among different groups of people and formulate effective prevention and control measures. Methods: The data of HIV testing laboratory and network direct reporting cases in the area along Yanjiang Industrial Development Zone in Nanjing City from 2008 to 2009 were collected and analyzed. Results: 6137 serum samples were tested in 2008, 8 of them were positive for HIV antibody, accounting for 0.13%. In 2009, 7389 serum samples were tested, of which 21 were positive for HIV antibody (0.28%). Among them, the positive ones were confirmed to be other Visitors, drug users and STD clinic populations. It can be clearly seen that middle-aged and young adults are the major infected people, and the young people are also increasing. The majority of them are unemployed. The high-risk behaviors of injecting drugs for HIV transmission have begun to show strong performance through sex and live in more cities and towns. Conclusion: The Nanjing Yanjiang Industrial Development Zone belongs to the low endemic area of AIDS and is dominated by specific populations. It has the tendency to spread to the general population. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the monitoring of special populations and carry out HIV / AIDS prevention education for the general population to curb AIDS epidemic in our area and spread.