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作者的目的是复习鼻咽癌的体征和症状。并阐明其症状的复杂性和鼻咽癌有颞颌关节病表现的可能性。材料与方法作者复习了1987～1989年的鼻咽癌病案,其中资料全的初诊、再次组织学检查证实为鼻咽癌者共52例。结果男性39例,女性13例。平均年龄为52.4岁(23～82岁)。其中20例在初诊时被误诊,分别被误诊为中耳感染(10例)、耳和鼻的一些其他疾病或喉部感染(7例)、副鼻窦炎(1例)、变态反应性疾病(1例)和颞颌关节病(1例)。初次出现体征和症状至确诊为鼻咽癌的平均时间为8.3个月(1～36个月)。痛是鼻咽癌常
The purpose of the author is to review the signs and symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. And to clarify the complexity of the symptoms and the possibility of temporomandibular joint disease in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Materials and Methods The author reviewed the cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma from 1987 to 1989. Among them, 52 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were confirmed by newly diagnosed and re-histological examinations. The results were 39 males and 13 females. The average age is 52.4 years (23 to 82 years old). Twenty of them were misdiagnosed at the time of initial diagnosis and were misdiagnosed as middle ear infection (10 cases), some other diseases of the ear and nose, or throat infection (7 cases), paranasal sinusitis (1 case), and allergic diseases ( 1 case) and temporomandibular joint disease (1 case). The average time from initial signs and symptoms to the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer was 8.3 months (1 to 36 months). Pain is often nasopharyngeal cancer