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新课程引领下，江苏省十三市初中毕业英语学业考试(中考) 在试卷结构、考试内容以及考试要求等方面均作了适当调整，变化最大的是增加了一些具有语境的应用型试题，意在指向以培养学生英语运用能力为目标的英语新课程教学。如词汇部分，各地试卷均加大了对考生词汇产出性知识的考查力度。目前十三市中考试卷中有关词汇的测试题型主要有单词拼写、词形转换和短文（对话）填词等，每个考查的单词都出现在有意义的句子或短文中，这说明了中考词汇题在关注词汇宽度测试的同时，也越来越注重词汇的深度测试。
第一部分 解题策略
词汇宽度测试主要考查考生应掌握的《课程标准》所规定的词汇量，而词汇深度测试主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，即是否能够正确使用，是否知道常用单词的各个方面，如形式（音、型）、语义（概念、联系）、位置（语法、搭配）、功能（熟练、得体）。因此，我们有必要了解词汇试题的命题结构、方向、规律，准确把握命题人的思路和意图，以便答题时能从容应对。
做词汇题一定要善于借助语境从整体上去理解语句的含义，利用上下文信息去推断应该填写的单词。在理解语言环境和句意的基础上，分析空缺单词在句子中的语法成分，判断该词的词性，然后将单词完整地拼写出来。具体方法如下：
1.利用句中的语言语境来确定词义
语言语境是指语句内部的环境或称上下文。利用文中的语言语境来确定词义，有助于提高词汇的提取速度和答题正确率。
［例1］ （2009常州市）What he said was already __________（记录） by the police.
答案：recorded。
评析：record的核心意思为“记载，录音”。有中文“记录”意思的单词短语很多，如note，enter，write down等，但根据句意，他说的话被警察记录，结合常识，可推断此处所做记录应作凭据之用，和文字以及录音都有关联。该题把对动词用法的考查巧妙地设置在考生所熟悉的语境中，不但能看出考生是否知道测试的单词，而且还考查了形式和拼写。
［例2］（2010黄冈市）In __________（纪念） of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake, people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
答案：honour。
评析：honour的核心意义是“荣誉，尊敬”“纪念”“向某人表示敬意”等，衍生意义与该词的核心意义关联，结合句式和全句意思即可推断出正确答案。该题有一定的迷惑性，考生如只记得该词孤立的词形和对等的单一译义，那么在应用时就会力不从心。
2.利用词汇的语法特征来确定词性
词汇的语法特征是指词汇在句法结构上的相互关系，即与词的使用直接相关的语法范畴或语法型式。例如，动词discover在使用时，后面经常跟一个名词词组或者一个“that”从句，或“wh-词”从句等等。
［例3］（2009苏州市）I don’t think Aunt Wu would mind __________（take） care of our children while we’re away.
答案：taking。
评析：mind作及物动词使用时，后面常常接名词或相当于名词的动名词，也可接“that”从句。根据mind一词在句子中的语法功能，在本句中其后应接能充当宾语的相当于名词的词类，因此所给动词应使用v ing的形式。
［例4］ （2010潍坊市） Many teenagers would like to s__________ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
答案：share。
评析：本题根据would like to do sth.的语法特征，即可对所考单词的词性做出正确判断。这里应填入动词且为原形。
3.利用词汇的共现特征来确定词形
在某一语法型式下两个或多个词(特别是名词、动词、形容词和副词) 的反复共现又可称为搭配，即该词常常会和哪些词用在一起。搭配是一个词所处的最常见和典型的环境。它不只关注实词与虚词(如介词)之间的搭配，更要重视实词与实词的搭配关系。确定词形还包括建立起它的音与形的正确联系，知道它的书写形式，并能正确拼写。
［例5］ （2009盐城市）Yancheng Science and Technology Museum, opened in May, is a wonderful place for children. It is well w__________ visiting.
答案：worth。
评析：本题未考查worth的语法特征，即通常用在动词to be之后，其后接名词、代词、数词或动词的-ing形式，而是将现实生活中的真实事件融入语境中考查对worth单词的掌握情况。此题的突破口是well，该词作副词“很、非常”解释时，通常只和worth，aware等一起出现。因此，根据句意和worth一词的共现特征，答案很快就一目了然了。
［例6］（2009徐州市）I’m __________（true） sorry I can’t go to the park with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.
答案：truly。
评析：能和sorry一起出现的副词并不是完全开放的，而是有所选择的，常出现的有truly，really， terribly 等，这是由sorry的意义和人们的使用习惯所决定的。因此，利用共现特征或搭配知识能既快捷又准确地写出正确单词。
4．利用句中的线索暗示来确定词域
正确使用词汇还包括知道词汇的使用会随着功能和情境的变化而受到制约；不同的词适用于不同的场合，因为有诸多因素限制词的使用，包括时间、地域、社会、功能和情景等。因此，答题时要根据语句产生时的情况、说话人的关系、时间、地点、方式等情景语境以及语言的文化语境，来确定合适的单词。
［例7］（2010盐城市）We are planning to go on a t__________ to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.
答案：trip。
评析：首字母为“t”，意思为“旅行、游历”的英语单词有trip，travel，tour，但三个单词在使用时都有限制，不同的词适用于不同的场合。如英语中一般很少用a travel， go on a tour 后常接of而不是to，a trip 通常指短程的旅行，go on a trip 还常表示有组织和准备的游玩。从此句中We are planning可知说话人表达的是已列入计划且目的地很明确的旅行，因此，本题最恰当的答案应是trip。
［例8］（2010河北省） Steven __________（参加） the school dancing club last year.
答案：joined。
评析：club作为名词，常规译作“俱乐部、社团”，与其搭配使用的形容词有top，local，social，youth，sports等；动词及短语有join，belong to，become a member of，start，form，run等。因此，根据线索词club和last year可断定，这里的表达“参加”之意的单一动词应为“join”，且为该词的过去式。
第二部分 应试技巧
作为各项英语语言技能发展基础的词汇知识在中考英语试卷中的地位非常重要。中考英语词汇试题十分强调学生对高频词汇的深度习得，突出考查学生在具体情境中运用词汇的能力。因此，答题时，考生应注意做到以下几点：
1．聚焦整体冗余信息的理解
运用基本语言知识正确理解包含空缺词在内的整个句子的冗余信息，从而确定空缺的意义，然后确定与空缺意义相同或相近的词汇。
2．聚焦语句结构规则的突破
运用内在化的语法和词汇知识，正确识别句中语法结构词、短语及惯用语的意思，直接判断正确的用法和合适的搭配。
3．聚焦语言内在逻辑的探析
在理解语境意义和分析句子结构的前提下，思考所定词汇的潜在形式及其派生词，将形式(书面形式和词类) 、词义( 概念意义和联想意义) 和使用(语法行为、搭配、使用频率、得体性等)相结合。
4. 聚焦答题审核过程的精细
要尽量消灭因答题习惯不好而造成的错误，核对时对名词的数/格，形容词、副词的比较级/最高级，数词、动词的适当形式以及主谓一致等要特别细心，确保所写单词兼顾形式上的衔接和意义上的连贯。
一、根据句意及首字母，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1. His laziness makes it impossible for him to a__________ success.
2. The fat man fell a__________ shortly after the film began.
3. Many people complained about the b__________ of some fans who were drunk and loud.
4. The young man held his b__________ as the tiger walked nearer to him.
5. You have a c__________ - you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.
6. The d__________ in temperature between the day and the night here is thirty degrees.
7. As we all know, children should have a happy e__________ at school.
8. There was a traffic accident in this street，but no one was h.
9. We’ve been h__________ for the lost boy all over.
10. It was my younger brother who i__________ me to jazz.
11. The girl was so n__________ about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.
12. It wasn’t very p__________ of you to serve yourself without asking.
13. These books will p__________ us with all the information we need.
14. It is r__________ in the newspaper that twenty men were killed in the accident.
15. His illness was more s__________ than the doctor first thought.
二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1. The __________ of plane caused a revolution in our ways of travelling.（发明）
2. It is said that he has a habit of telling __________ stories. （幽默的）
3. There is an important __________ for you from your brother. （消息）
4. We have a growing __________ and therefore we need more food.（人口）
5. I’ve got so much __________ on my desk. It’s unbelievable.（垃圾）
6. A number of his friends had been affected in a __________ way.（相似的）
7. A good __________ has no use for secrets.（科学家）
8. The __________ in New York dropped to minus 10°C last night.（温度）
9. Many of them said they would __________ pay higher taxes for better health care.（情愿地）
10. Go __________ down the road and then turn left.（一直地）
11. Can you __________ to me a good dictionary？（推荐）
12. You’ll just have to be __________ and wait till I’m off the phone.（有耐性的）
13. When the big tree fell, it brought down two of its smaller .（邻居）
14. We go to school to get __________ about many different things.（知识）
15. He works in a bank, but his __________ is building model boats.（业余爱好）
三、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1. “How dare you take flowers from my garden!”he shouted .（angry）
2. The __________ of living in California is that the weather is so good.（beautiful）
3. To tell you the truth, this is the most __________ movie I have ever seen.（bore）
4. The boy told me that he had had his radio __________ the day before. （repair）
5. Everyone thought the trip to the Great Wall was a most __________ experience. （enjoy）
6. Can you imagine him __________ in the maths test a second time？（fail）
7. When she first came to London, she was newly __________ and out of work. （marry）
8. Before you join the company, you will have to have a __________examination.（medicine）
9. — Did you have a good time at Mary’s birthday party yesterday evening？
— Yes, I enjoyed __________ very much. （me）
10. My father is used to __________ up early every morning. （get）
11. The doctor said that you should follow your __________ plenty of rest in bed.（treat）
12. Women are questioning their __________ role in society, as wives and mothers.（tradition）
13. That’s the __________ goal he’s kicked this season.（twenty）
14. The coat is so dirty that it needs .（wash）
15. Beijing lies in the __________ part of China. （north）
四、根据句意及英语释义，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1. Your __________（the state of being able to do something） to do something is the fact that you can do it.
2. The man was __________（unable to see） in one eye after the illness.
3. After the storm the sea became __________（peaceful，without large waves） again.
4. ’The meal was really __________（very pleasant to taste or smell），she said politely.
5. The more the young students worked，the more __________（having a lot of energy） they became.
6. You can hold the snake，it’s __________（not causing any harm）.
7. You could use the money for __________（to make something better） your home.
8. Don’t you feel __________（unhappy because you are alone） being on your own all day？
9. The （most important） thing is to keep calm and don’t get angry.
10. I can’t work in here because the children are far too __________（making a lot of noise）.
11. To our disappointment, the lake has been seriously __________（dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use）.
12. The teacher will __________（to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong） the children by making them stay after school.
13. Do you __________（to know and understand something） you’re an hour late？
14. “Oh，yes，”said Sebastian with great __________（the state of feeling sad）. “I know. It’s hopeless. ”
15. Can I have a glass of water？ I’m really __________（feeling that you want or need a drink）.
五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。
Last year in June, we had a big party to celebrate my mum and dad’s twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. We held the party at my sister’s （1） hand invited all the family and，of course, lots of my parents’ （2） f . A few of my good friends came as well.
（3） Fmy cousin and I lit the barbecue. Then the people started coming and we served drinks. After that we started serving the food. Unfortunately，while I was （4） tto a friend I burnt the sausages!!
My uncle Jim （5） sall evening taking photos. Dad was very funny. I’ll （6） nforget him dancing with mum to one of my heavy metal records. I had a really （7）gtime with all my friends.
The party went on until really late. One of the neighbours came to complain about the noise, （8） bin the end she came in and had a drink. The （9） lpeople to leave were Tom and Sarah. The house was a bit of a mess and my sister （10） mus all a cup of tea. It was a great party!
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。
第三部分 模拟演练
Farmers grow plants and animals on their farms. Is it also possible （1）a farm in the sea？
People in many countries grow freshwater fish from （2）. They move the small fish into lakes and rivers. The fish （3）and grow there. People go fishing in these lakes and rivers. They enjoy （4）. Fish is also good food.
Now Japan grows （5）fish. Most of them are yellowtail fish. Workers grow the fish from eggs. （6）they feed the fish，they play tapes of piano music. The fish learn that piano music means （7）.
When the fish are small, the Japanese （8）them in the ocean near the land. The fish find some of their own food. Workers also feed them. They play the same piano music. The fish （9）know this music. They swim toward it and find the food. In a few months the fish are （10）. The Japanese play the same music. The fish swim toward it and the workers catch them.
The Japanese get about 15 percent of their seafood from farms in the ocean.
参考答案
一、
1. achieve 2. asleep3. behavior 4. breath5. choice6. difference7. environment8. harmed 9. hunting 10. introduced11. nervous
12. polite13. provide14. reported15. serious
二、
1. invention2. humorous 3. message4. population5. rubbish
6. similar 7. scientist8. temperature9. willingly10. straight
11. recommend12. patient13. neighbours14. knowledge15. hobby
三、
1. angrily2. beauty 3. boring 4. repaired5. enjoyable6. failing7. married 8. medical9. myself10. getting 11. treatment
12. traditional13. twentieth14. washing15. northern
四、
1. ability2. blind3. calm4. delicious5. energetic6. harmless
7. improving8. lonely9. main10. noisy11. polluted12. punish
13. realize14. sadness15. thirsty
五、
1. house2. friends3. First4. talking5. spent6. never7. good
8. but9. last10. made
六、
1. to have2. eggs3. live4. catching fish5. saltwater6. Every time7. food8. put9. already10. large
第一部分 解题策略
词汇宽度测试主要考查考生应掌握的《课程标准》所规定的词汇量，而词汇深度测试主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，即是否能够正确使用，是否知道常用单词的各个方面，如形式（音、型）、语义（概念、联系）、位置（语法、搭配）、功能（熟练、得体）。因此，我们有必要了解词汇试题的命题结构、方向、规律，准确把握命题人的思路和意图，以便答题时能从容应对。
做词汇题一定要善于借助语境从整体上去理解语句的含义，利用上下文信息去推断应该填写的单词。在理解语言环境和句意的基础上，分析空缺单词在句子中的语法成分，判断该词的词性，然后将单词完整地拼写出来。具体方法如下：
1.利用句中的语言语境来确定词义
语言语境是指语句内部的环境或称上下文。利用文中的语言语境来确定词义，有助于提高词汇的提取速度和答题正确率。
［例1］ （2009常州市）What he said was already __________（记录） by the police.
答案：recorded。
评析：record的核心意思为“记载，录音”。有中文“记录”意思的单词短语很多，如note，enter，write down等，但根据句意，他说的话被警察记录，结合常识，可推断此处所做记录应作凭据之用，和文字以及录音都有关联。该题把对动词用法的考查巧妙地设置在考生所熟悉的语境中，不但能看出考生是否知道测试的单词，而且还考查了形式和拼写。
［例2］（2010黄冈市）In __________（纪念） of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake, people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
答案：honour。
评析：honour的核心意义是“荣誉，尊敬”“纪念”“向某人表示敬意”等，衍生意义与该词的核心意义关联，结合句式和全句意思即可推断出正确答案。该题有一定的迷惑性，考生如只记得该词孤立的词形和对等的单一译义，那么在应用时就会力不从心。
2.利用词汇的语法特征来确定词性
词汇的语法特征是指词汇在句法结构上的相互关系，即与词的使用直接相关的语法范畴或语法型式。例如，动词discover在使用时，后面经常跟一个名词词组或者一个“that”从句，或“wh-词”从句等等。
［例3］（2009苏州市）I don’t think Aunt Wu would mind __________（take） care of our children while we’re away.
答案：taking。
评析：mind作及物动词使用时，后面常常接名词或相当于名词的动名词，也可接“that”从句。根据mind一词在句子中的语法功能，在本句中其后应接能充当宾语的相当于名词的词类，因此所给动词应使用v ing的形式。
［例4］ （2010潍坊市） Many teenagers would like to s__________ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
答案：share。
评析：本题根据would like to do sth.的语法特征，即可对所考单词的词性做出正确判断。这里应填入动词且为原形。
3.利用词汇的共现特征来确定词形
在某一语法型式下两个或多个词(特别是名词、动词、形容词和副词) 的反复共现又可称为搭配，即该词常常会和哪些词用在一起。搭配是一个词所处的最常见和典型的环境。它不只关注实词与虚词(如介词)之间的搭配，更要重视实词与实词的搭配关系。确定词形还包括建立起它的音与形的正确联系，知道它的书写形式，并能正确拼写。
［例5］ （2009盐城市）Yancheng Science and Technology Museum, opened in May, is a wonderful place for children. It is well w__________ visiting.
答案：worth。
评析：本题未考查worth的语法特征，即通常用在动词to be之后，其后接名词、代词、数词或动词的-ing形式，而是将现实生活中的真实事件融入语境中考查对worth单词的掌握情况。此题的突破口是well，该词作副词“很、非常”解释时，通常只和worth，aware等一起出现。因此，根据句意和worth一词的共现特征，答案很快就一目了然了。
［例6］（2009徐州市）I’m __________（true） sorry I can’t go to the park with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.
答案：truly。
评析：能和sorry一起出现的副词并不是完全开放的，而是有所选择的，常出现的有truly，really， terribly 等，这是由sorry的意义和人们的使用习惯所决定的。因此，利用共现特征或搭配知识能既快捷又准确地写出正确单词。
4．利用句中的线索暗示来确定词域
正确使用词汇还包括知道词汇的使用会随着功能和情境的变化而受到制约；不同的词适用于不同的场合，因为有诸多因素限制词的使用，包括时间、地域、社会、功能和情景等。因此，答题时要根据语句产生时的情况、说话人的关系、时间、地点、方式等情景语境以及语言的文化语境，来确定合适的单词。
［例7］（2010盐城市）We are planning to go on a t__________ to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.
答案：trip。
评析：首字母为“t”，意思为“旅行、游历”的英语单词有trip，travel，tour，但三个单词在使用时都有限制，不同的词适用于不同的场合。如英语中一般很少用a travel， go on a tour 后常接of而不是to，a trip 通常指短程的旅行，go on a trip 还常表示有组织和准备的游玩。从此句中We are planning可知说话人表达的是已列入计划且目的地很明确的旅行，因此，本题最恰当的答案应是trip。
［例8］（2010河北省） Steven __________（参加） the school dancing club last year.
答案：joined。
评析：club作为名词，常规译作“俱乐部、社团”，与其搭配使用的形容词有top，local，social，youth，sports等；动词及短语有join，belong to，become a member of，start，form，run等。因此，根据线索词club和last year可断定，这里的表达“参加”之意的单一动词应为“join”，且为该词的过去式。
第二部分 应试技巧
作为各项英语语言技能发展基础的词汇知识在中考英语试卷中的地位非常重要。中考英语词汇试题十分强调学生对高频词汇的深度习得，突出考查学生在具体情境中运用词汇的能力。因此，答题时，考生应注意做到以下几点：
1．聚焦整体冗余信息的理解
运用基本语言知识正确理解包含空缺词在内的整个句子的冗余信息，从而确定空缺的意义，然后确定与空缺意义相同或相近的词汇。
2．聚焦语句结构规则的突破
运用内在化的语法和词汇知识，正确识别句中语法结构词、短语及惯用语的意思，直接判断正确的用法和合适的搭配。
3．聚焦语言内在逻辑的探析
在理解语境意义和分析句子结构的前提下，思考所定词汇的潜在形式及其派生词，将形式(书面形式和词类) 、词义( 概念意义和联想意义) 和使用(语法行为、搭配、使用频率、得体性等)相结合。
4. 聚焦答题审核过程的精细
要尽量消灭因答题习惯不好而造成的错误，核对时对名词的数/格，形容词、副词的比较级/最高级，数词、动词的适当形式以及主谓一致等要特别细心，确保所写单词兼顾形式上的衔接和意义上的连贯。
一、根据句意及首字母，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1. His laziness makes it impossible for him to a__________ success.
2. The fat man fell a__________ shortly after the film began.
3. Many people complained about the b__________ of some fans who were drunk and loud.
4. The young man held his b__________ as the tiger walked nearer to him.
5. You have a c__________ - you can stay here on your own or you can come with us.
6. The d__________ in temperature between the day and the night here is thirty degrees.
7. As we all know, children should have a happy e__________ at school.
8. There was a traffic accident in this street，but no one was h.
9. We’ve been h__________ for the lost boy all over.
10. It was my younger brother who i__________ me to jazz.
11. The girl was so n__________ about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.
12. It wasn’t very p__________ of you to serve yourself without asking.
13. These books will p__________ us with all the information we need.
14. It is r__________ in the newspaper that twenty men were killed in the accident.
15. His illness was more s__________ than the doctor first thought.
二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1. The __________ of plane caused a revolution in our ways of travelling.（发明）
2. It is said that he has a habit of telling __________ stories. （幽默的）
3. There is an important __________ for you from your brother. （消息）
4. We have a growing __________ and therefore we need more food.（人口）
5. I’ve got so much __________ on my desk. It’s unbelievable.（垃圾）
6. A number of his friends had been affected in a __________ way.（相似的）
7. A good __________ has no use for secrets.（科学家）
8. The __________ in New York dropped to minus 10°C last night.（温度）
9. Many of them said they would __________ pay higher taxes for better health care.（情愿地）
10. Go __________ down the road and then turn left.（一直地）
11. Can you __________ to me a good dictionary？（推荐）
12. You’ll just have to be __________ and wait till I’m off the phone.（有耐性的）
13. When the big tree fell, it brought down two of its smaller .（邻居）
14. We go to school to get __________ about many different things.（知识）
15. He works in a bank, but his __________ is building model boats.（业余爱好）
三、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1. “How dare you take flowers from my garden!”he shouted .（angry）
2. The __________ of living in California is that the weather is so good.（beautiful）
3. To tell you the truth, this is the most __________ movie I have ever seen.（bore）
4. The boy told me that he had had his radio __________ the day before. （repair）
5. Everyone thought the trip to the Great Wall was a most __________ experience. （enjoy）
6. Can you imagine him __________ in the maths test a second time？（fail）
7. When she first came to London, she was newly __________ and out of work. （marry）
8. Before you join the company, you will have to have a __________examination.（medicine）
9. — Did you have a good time at Mary’s birthday party yesterday evening？
— Yes, I enjoyed __________ very much. （me）
10. My father is used to __________ up early every morning. （get）
11. The doctor said that you should follow your __________ plenty of rest in bed.（treat）
12. Women are questioning their __________ role in society, as wives and mothers.（tradition）
13. That’s the __________ goal he’s kicked this season.（twenty）
14. The coat is so dirty that it needs .（wash）
15. Beijing lies in the __________ part of China. （north）
四、根据句意及英语释义，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1. Your __________（the state of being able to do something） to do something is the fact that you can do it.
2. The man was __________（unable to see） in one eye after the illness.
3. After the storm the sea became __________（peaceful，without large waves） again.
4. ’The meal was really __________（very pleasant to taste or smell），she said politely.
5. The more the young students worked，the more __________（having a lot of energy） they became.
6. You can hold the snake，it’s __________（not causing any harm）.
7. You could use the money for __________（to make something better） your home.
8. Don’t you feel __________（unhappy because you are alone） being on your own all day？
9. The （most important） thing is to keep calm and don’t get angry.
10. I can’t work in here because the children are far too __________（making a lot of noise）.
11. To our disappointment, the lake has been seriously __________（dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use）.
12. The teacher will __________（to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong） the children by making them stay after school.
13. Do you __________（to know and understand something） you’re an hour late？
14. “Oh，yes，”said Sebastian with great __________（the state of feeling sad）. “I know. It’s hopeless. ”
15. Can I have a glass of water？ I’m really __________（feeling that you want or need a drink）.
五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。
Last year in June, we had a big party to celebrate my mum and dad’s twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. We held the party at my sister’s （1） hand invited all the family and，of course, lots of my parents’ （2） f . A few of my good friends came as well.
（3） Fmy cousin and I lit the barbecue. Then the people started coming and we served drinks. After that we started serving the food. Unfortunately，while I was （4） tto a friend I burnt the sausages!!
My uncle Jim （5） sall evening taking photos. Dad was very funny. I’ll （6） nforget him dancing with mum to one of my heavy metal records. I had a really （7）gtime with all my friends.
The party went on until really late. One of the neighbours came to complain about the noise, （8） bin the end she came in and had a drink. The （9） lpeople to leave were Tom and Sarah. The house was a bit of a mess and my sister （10） mus all a cup of tea. It was a great party!
六、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。
第三部分 模拟演练
Farmers grow plants and animals on their farms. Is it also possible （1）a farm in the sea？
People in many countries grow freshwater fish from （2）. They move the small fish into lakes and rivers. The fish （3）and grow there. People go fishing in these lakes and rivers. They enjoy （4）. Fish is also good food.
Now Japan grows （5）fish. Most of them are yellowtail fish. Workers grow the fish from eggs. （6）they feed the fish，they play tapes of piano music. The fish learn that piano music means （7）.
When the fish are small, the Japanese （8）them in the ocean near the land. The fish find some of their own food. Workers also feed them. They play the same piano music. The fish （9）know this music. They swim toward it and find the food. In a few months the fish are （10）. The Japanese play the same music. The fish swim toward it and the workers catch them.
The Japanese get about 15 percent of their seafood from farms in the ocean.
参考答案
一、
1. achieve 2. asleep3. behavior 4. breath5. choice6. difference7. environment8. harmed 9. hunting 10. introduced11. nervous
12. polite13. provide14. reported15. serious
二、
1. invention2. humorous 3. message4. population5. rubbish
6. similar 7. scientist8. temperature9. willingly10. straight
11. recommend12. patient13. neighbours14. knowledge15. hobby
三、
1. angrily2. beauty 3. boring 4. repaired5. enjoyable6. failing7. married 8. medical9. myself10. getting 11. treatment
12. traditional13. twentieth14. washing15. northern
四、
1. ability2. blind3. calm4. delicious5. energetic6. harmless
7. improving8. lonely9. main10. noisy11. polluted12. punish
13. realize14. sadness15. thirsty
五、
1. house2. friends3. First4. talking5. spent6. never7. good
8. but9. last10. made
六、
1. to have2. eggs3. live4. catching fish5. saltwater6. Every time7. food8. put9. already10. large