“皖南事变”是抗日战争时期国共两党关系史上重大的历史公案,是国民党蒋介石背信弃义,利用他的最高统帅地位,布置陷阱消灭异己,掀起第二次反共高潮的最高峰。 “皖南事变”的发生,不是一个简单孤立的事情,它涉及的问题很多,既有国民党方面的问题,也有共产党自己内部的问题。与国民党方面的争论已被历史作出公正的审判,但现在港台的一些史书中仍有颠倒黑白之说,如台湾李守礼所著《国民革命史》中 “Southern Anhui Incident” was a major historic case in the history of the relations between the KMT and the KMT during the Anti-Japanese War. It was a treacherous Chiang Kai-shek national treason and the use of his supreme commander status to lay down the trap to eliminate the dissidents and set off the peak of the second anti-communism climax. The occurrence of the “Southern Anhui Incident” is not a simple and isolated matter. It involves many problems, including the Kuomintang and its own internal problems. The debate with the Kuomintang has been fairly judged by history. However, some history books in Hong Kong and Taiwan are still reversing the truth. As Taiwan’s Li Shuri wrote in “The History of National Revolution,”