在当代中国社会的整体建构中 ,毛泽东和邓小平两位伟人对民主立国也给予了高度重视 ,并将马克思主义的基本原理在建构当代中国社会中具体化、时代化和中国化 ,基于对中国国情的相似分析和共同的理想追求 ,两位伟人的思想有一些共同点 :其一 ,他们都对民主有着执着的追求 ,并致力于在社会整体建构中推进民主国家的建立与建设 ;其二 ,他们都将民主作为跳出历史“周期率” ,促进社会良性运行和发展的重要保证 ;其三 ,他们都强调 ,在建构当代中国社会中 ,要从国情出发 ,推进民主政治建设 In the overall construction of the contemporary Chinese society, two great men, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, also attached great importance to the process of establishing a democracy. They also embodied the basic tenets of Marxism in the construction of contemporary Chinese society through concreteization, modernization and localization in China. Similarities and similar pursuit of common ideal, the two great men have some common ideas: First, they all have a persistent pursuit of democracy and are committed to promoting the establishment and building of democratic countries in the overall construction of society. Second, They both regard democracy as an important guarantee for jumping out of the historic “cycle rate” and promoting the healthy operation and development of the society. Third, they all emphasize that in building a modern Chinese society, we must proceed from the national conditions and push forward the construction of democratic politics