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目的分析肺癌术后常见并发症发生的原因、预防措施和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析467例肺癌患者手术后临床资料。结果 467例肺癌患者术后51例出现并发症(10.92%),并发症有心律失常、肺不张和分泌物潴留、肺泡胸膜瘘、胸膜腔空腔、支气管胸膜瘘、胸腔出血、呼吸功能衰竭等。结论多种危险因素会对肺癌术后并发症产生影响。围术期预防、精确诊断和及时恰当的治疗可减少并发症的发生率,降低死亡率。
Objective To analyze the causes, preventive measures and treatment of common postoperative complications in patients with lung cancer. Methods The clinical data of 467 lung cancer patients after operation were retrospectively analyzed. Results 467 cases of postoperative lung cancer patients with complications occurred in 51 cases (10.92%), complications of arrhythmia, atelectasis and retention of secretions, alveolar pleural fistula, pleural cavity, bronchopleural fistula, chest bleeding, respiratory failure Wait. Conclusion A variety of risk factors may have an impact on the postoperative complications of lung cancer. Perioperative prevention, accurate diagnosis and timely and appropriate treatment can reduce the incidence of complications and reduce mortality.