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对于学生而言,学习的主要场所就是课堂,课堂对于学生有很大的影响。所谓的课堂环境就是指在课堂上对学生的认知、意识和情感产生影响的心理、社会、教学环境。良好的课堂环境对于学生的认知和情感有着很大的影响。在实际教学中,往往会出现一种现象:在一个和谐、宽松的课堂上,学生会有更好的学习表现。在新课改的背景下,要求培养学生获取知识的能力、解决问题的能力以及与人合作的能力。因此,在小学数学教学中,教师要充分重视课堂环境的营造以及学生问题解决能力的培养。
For students, the main venue for learning is the classroom, which has a big impact on students. The so-called classroom environment refers to the psychology, social and teaching environment that affect students’ cognition, awareness and emotion in the classroom. A good classroom environment has a great influence on students’ cognition and emotion. In actual teaching, there is often a phenomenon that students will have better learning performance in a harmonious and relaxed classroom. In the context of the new curriculum reform, we must develop students’ abilities of acquiring knowledge, solving problems and cooperating with others. Therefore, in primary school mathematics teaching, teachers should pay enough attention to the construction of classroom environment and the cultivation of students’ problem-solving abilities.