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一、对1991年工业经济运行情况的初步分析 1991年是“八五”计划的第一年,也是实行三年治理整顿的最后一年。宏观经济政策的调控重点,已由整治初期1989年的紧缩银根、控制需求、降低通货膨胀率,转到1990年的适当放松银根、启动市场特别是松动社会集团购买、拉动经济回升,进而过渡到1991年以改善企业外部环境、搞活大中型国营企业为重点,调整产品结构,提高经济效益。从政策实施效果和经济运行的实际结果看,工业增长速度基本达到了预期控制目标,但经济效益回升乏
I. Preliminary Analysis of the Operation of the Industrial Economy in 1991 The year 1991 was the first year of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan,” and it was also the last year of three-year rectification. The macroeconomic policy has been regulated by tightening monetary policy in early 1989, controlling demand, lowering inflation rate, shifting to proper deregulation in 1990, starting the market, especially loosening social group purchases, stimulating economic recovery, and then transiting to In 1991, with the focus on improving the external environment of enterprises and invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, the product structure was adjusted to improve economic efficiency. From the actual results of the implementation of policies and the actual results of economic operation, the industrial growth rate has basically reached the expected control target, but the economic efficiency rebounds.