非指导性倾听是鼓励来访者自由开放地说出任何想到的内容的一门技术。心理咨询之所以强调这一点,是因为倾听是所有咨询反应和策略的先决条件。咨询师不能很好地倾听,来访者便难以得到鼓励进行自我探索,为此双方有可能围绕着错误的问题谈论,也可能咨询师过早地提出干预策略,不利于来访者实际问题的解决。本文结合具体案例介绍非指 Non-guidance listening is a technique that encourages visitors to freely and openly say anything they think. Psychological counseling emphasizes this point because listening is a prerequisite for all consulting responses and strategies. The counselor cannot listen very well. Visitors can hardly be encouraged to explore themselves. For this reason, the two parties may talk about the wrong question, or the counselor may propose an intervention strategy too early, which is not conducive to the solution of the actual problem of the visitor. This article combines specific case descriptions