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宋孝宗,名赵(?)(1127—1194),是南宋王朝的第二个帝王,史称他“聪明英毅”,为“南渡诸帝之称首”。本文试图通过对宋孝宗一生的政治活动加以剖析,论述南宋王朝由破敝走向恢复,由消沉走向振兴的发展动因,并对南宋未能收复失地的种种制约因素作深入的探讨,从而揭示这样一个主题:对于一个外忧忡忡、贫弱交困的政权,励精图治、改革振兴是何等之迫切与重要,而个人的任何动机与行为又不能不基于一定的物质基础和社会环境。
Song Xiaocong, Zhao (?) (1127-1194), was the second emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. His history called him “smart and heroic” and “head of the Nandu emperor.” This paper attempts to analyze the political activities of Song Xiaozong’s life to discuss the reasons for the Southern Song dynasty’s recovery from recession to rejuvenation from depression and discuss the various factors restricting the Southern Song Dynasty’s failure to regain its land so as to reveal such a Topic: How urgent and important is a matter of urgency and importance for a foreign-oriented, impoverished and impatient regime that exemplifies good governance and reform and rejuvenation? Each of the motives and behaviors of individuals can not but be based on a certain material basis and social environment.