公务员制度作为科学的行政管理人事制度，历来是各国行政改革的核心部分。绩效导向型公务员制度是世界银行支持下的公共机构改革的重点。自八十年代以来，第三世界各国行政改革一直把它作为前沿理论阵地。目前已取得的丰硕成果，代表当今世界公务员制度改革发展的新趋势。本文? As a scientific administrative personnel system, the civil service has always been the core part of the administrative reform in all countries. Performance-oriented civil service system is the focus of public agency reform supported by the World Bank. Since the 1980s, the administrative reforms in various countries in the third world have always regarded it as a cutting-edge theoretical position. The fruitful results so far achieved represent a new trend in the reform and development of the civil service system in the world today. This article?