在新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆中陈列着一件从南疆巴楚县脱库孜萨米出上的南北朝时的三孔残笛(据推测缺少吹口部分)。它是一种很古老的乐器,为我们研究西域文化和中国音乐史提供了珍贵的资料。本文试就此乐器的历史探研如次。一“骨笛”(这是考古工作者对它的命称),因为用骨制作,又只见三孔,所以称其为三 In the Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a three-hole residual flute (presumably lacking in mouthpiece) was displayed during the Southern and Northern Dynasties when it was taken out of Zizamis in Bachu County, southern Xinjiang. It is a very old musical instrument, which provides precious materials for us to study the culture of the Western Regions and the history of Chinese music. This article examines the history of the instrument as follows. A “bone flute” (this is the archeologist’s name for it), because the production of bone, and saw only three holes, so call it three