“日本文化论”在日本一直是个长盛不衰的话题。自明治维新至今 ,出现了数次较大的思潮。但 2 0世纪 70年代以来 ,“日本文化论”的讨论出现了许多新的特点 ,开始强调日本文化、日本人的“独特性” ,保守主义、民族主义倾向日益突出。然而 ,其中也不乏严肃的讨论 ,并提供了富有启迪的见解 ,为我们认识日本社会提出了借鉴。 The “Japanese Culture Theory” has always been a thriving topic in Japan. Since the Meiji Restoration, there have been several major trends of thought. However, since the 1970s, there have been many new features in the discussion of “Japanese Culture Theory.” Beginning to emphasize Japanese culture, the “uniqueness” of Japanese people has become increasingly prominent in conservatism and nationalism. However, there is also no lack of serious discussion among them and provides an enlightenment-rich perspective, which provides a reference for our understanding of Japanese society.